indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
topographic map; elevation map
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
injured person; wounded person
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to contain; to comprise; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to express (emotion, etc.)
percent; per cent; percentage
valid; effective; yuko (judo)
war potential; military strength; fighting power; ability (to compete); capabilities; valuable asset
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
not exceeding ...; not more than ...; below (a standard, level, etc.); under; the following; the below-mentioned
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
doing whatever one pleases; selfishness; self-indulgence
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem
to take advantage of; to follow blindly; to multiply
to smash; to crush; to shut down; to put out of business; to wreck; to break; to butcher
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
captain; commander; commanding officer; leader
status; position; method; way; rule; regulation
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
second; number two; runner-up
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
assistant; associate; duplicate; copy; adverb
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
transportation; conveyance; delivery; hospitalization; transfer to hospital
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
ten; 10; ten years of age
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout