dad; daddy; papa; sugar daddy
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
older sister; lass; young lady
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
nakedness; nudity; bareness; nakedness; being penniless; concealing nothing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(some) more; even more; longer; further
to grow up; to become an adult
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
to grow up; to become an adult; to become big; to grow in size
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
listen!; you see; mind you; remember
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
natural; right; proper; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
not caring; not giving a damn
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
rather; better; instead; if anything
whole life; a lifetime; all through life; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
no matter what; whatever happens; in any situation; rain or shine
to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to (seriously) affect; to concern