what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
quickly; promptly; immediately; indifferently; coldly
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; lower radical of a kanji; means of transportation
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
et cetera; etc.; and the like; the likes of; something like
some nerve (as in "you have some nerve to ...")
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
suffix for familiar person
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
to knock down; to knock off
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
really; truly; indeed; good grief
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; intention; mind; mood
to be effective; to take effect; to work; to function well; to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to be able to
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
lower back; waist; hips; body (of hair, noodles, paper, etc.); resilience; spring
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...