Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
the northeastern (unlucky) direction; person or thing to be avoided; (lit.) the demon's gate; weak point; Achilles' heel
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
protection; safeguard; shugo (Kamakura or Muromachi period military governor)
(fixing) boundaries for religious practices; prohibition (of items, people, spirits, etc. that would hinder Buddhist practice); fence between inner and outer sanctums in a temple; (arch.) short two or three-fold lattice around the front desk of a store; barrier; dimensional barrier
triangle; triangular shape
battle formation; camp; encampment; group; gang; war
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Kan'ei era (1624.2.30-1644.12.16)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
war; fighting; fierce competition
occasion; time; circumstances; (in) case (of); when
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
destruction; disruption; (application) crash
to lose; to miss (a chance, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; proper; rightful
to be in charge of; to manage; to direct; to rule; to govern; to control
the Big Dipper (asterism); the Plough; the Plow
dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon); naga; semi-divine human-cobra chimera in Hindu and Buddhist mythology; promoted rook
grounds (esp. of shrines and temples); compound; churchyard; precincts
the most; the extreme; prime; conspicuous
place; position; location; position; standing; status
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
battle formation; lineup (e.g. for a game)
restoration to life; coming to life again; reformation; rehabilitation; recycling; reclamation; playback
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
already; now; no longer; not any more
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to some extent; to a certain extent
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
emergency fix; tentative measure; temporary solution
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
dealing with; coping with
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant