to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic; to hurry; to rush; to hasten
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
honorific/polite/humble prefix
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
benefactor; patron; person to whom one owes a great deal; person to whom one is (deeply) indebted
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period
Chōshū; (former) Nagato Province
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
rejection; expulsion; boycott; ostracism
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
influence; power; might; influence (of stones)
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
to rescue (someone); to save; to help (out of a difficulty); to save (spiritually); to redeem (from sin); to deliver (from suffering, distress, etc.)
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
now; the present time; just now; another; more
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
at that time; in those days
illness; disease; bad habit; weakness; fault
zealous; enthusiastic; ardent; fervent; keen; eager
great; excellent; distinguished; important; awful; terrible
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
time after time; countless times; many a time; dozens of times
to call on someone; to call at a place; to ask; to inquire; to hear; to be told
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product)
right arm; right-hand man; right hand; right-handed pitcher
Santou; Shandong (China); Shantung
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam