such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
approximate (number); rough (calculation); sloppy; lackadaisical; crude
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
illegal digging; illegal mining; grave robbing; tomb robbing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to defend against; to protect against; to prevent; to avert; to avoid
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
what?!; what did you say?!; why?; what for?; anyone; anything
detailed; full; minute; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with)
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
oral instruction; passing information by word-of-mouth; oral tradition
case; occasion; situation; circumstances
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
adds light emphasis or insistence to a statement; gives a statement a threatening or condescending tone
captain; commander; commanding officer; leader
opinion; view; comment; scolding; reprimand; rebuke
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
persistence; fortitude; indomitability
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
all; entire; whole; altogether
hill; height; knoll; bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
burdening; bearing; load (electrical, mechanical, etc.); stress; stress testing (of physical function or performance); provocative testing
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof