indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
funny; amusing; strange; odd; wrong; unsuitable
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
tsumugi; pongee; traditional rough-surfaced cloth woven from raw silk
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
study; diligence; working hard; experience; knowledge; discount
exercise; physical training; appeal; campaign; motion; movement
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
blunder; bungle; clumsiness
to turn up; to roll up (e.g. sleeves); to do over and over again; to do relentlessly; to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.); to come from behind
position; situation; viewpoint; standpoint; point of view
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
bitter (e.g. criticism); sharp; biting; severe; scathing; harsh
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
restlessly; nervously; uneasily; in a fidget
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement