this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk; star (actor, player, etc.); dot; spot
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.); counter for occurrences; strength (of glasses); glasses prescription; alcohol content (percentage); alcohol by volume; extent
meteor; shooting star; falling star
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to visit; to call on; to arrive (of a season, situation, etc.); to come; to appear
to chip; to be chipped; to be missing (from a set, team, etc.); to be absent; to be lacking (in); to be short (of)
counter for (small) things or pieces; counter for military units; (an) individual; one person; counter for years (of age difference); counter for school-years
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
Moon; month; moonlight; (a) moon; natural satellite
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
living thing; organism; creature; biology
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to run away; to flee; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
poor; needy; lacking (quantity and quality-wise); poor; scanty
barren; sterile; infertile; unproductive (e.g. discussion); fruitless
environment; surroundings; circumstances
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
prosperity; thriving; flourishing
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to sink; to go under; to go down (e.g. sun); to set; to feel depressed; to become subdued
bottom of the ocean; seafloor; seabed; undersea; submarine
to live; to reside; to inhabit
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
inorganic matter; inorganic substance; inorganic compound
to be reborn; to be reincarnated; to turn over a new leaf; to become a new person; to be reorganized; to be transformed
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
systematic; regular; routine
arranging; ordering; sequence (e.g. DNA sequence); arrangement; array
crystal; crystallization; crystallisation; fruits (of labor, union, etc.)
again; once more; a second time
to launch; to shoot up; (of waves) to dash; to wash up (ashore); to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament); to close
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned