jpdb beta

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

23

first-year student; first-year pupil; beginner; novice; annual; annual plant

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

70

child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot

1

who

1

you

4

there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

38

parking lot; car park; carpark; parking garage

1

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

9

from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")

19

to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade

1

if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so

3

distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion

2

place; location; room; space; sumo tournament

2

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

37

motorcycle; motorbike; bike; bicycle

3

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

23

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

6

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow

17

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

3

sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question

2

strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance

1

student in a higher grade; upperclassman

1

school rules; school regulations

1

violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression; infringement

1

commuting to school; school commute

1

honorific/polite/humble prefix

4

companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)

1

pretext; history; past; according to ...; ... says

1

old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days

2

club activities; extracurricular activities

2

large building; building with a long roof; counter for buildings, apartments, etc.

2

opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows

2

parking (a vehicle)

1

good place not many people know about; great little-known spot; good out-of-the-way place; betting booth (at a racecourse)

2

fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she

5

having in mind; happening to know (of); idea (of); inkling

1

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about

8

obedient; meek; honest; frank; straight (e.g. hair); without peculiarity

1

to be possible to say; to be able to say; (arch.) said; (arch.) have said

1

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

29

somehow; for some reason (or other); without knowing why

1

that day; the very same day

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

15

to; towards; for

1

movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling

1

then; and (then); in that case; if so

1

return; coming back

1

to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding

3