if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
I'm home!; I'm back!; now; at present; just now; a moment ago
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
conformity; alignment; tuning; same tone; same pitch
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
basics; fundamentals; basis; basically; fundamentally
main point; gist; essentials; bones (e.g. of an idea); pith
elucidation; explication; explaining; unravelling; clarification; understanding
composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization
material; material properties; quality of material; quality of wood; quality of lumber
change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment
reinforcement; strengthening
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
state (of affairs); situation; appearance; look(s); sign; indication
to come to see; to come and see; to visit
how; in what way; how about
tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health
anyway; anyhow; setting aside ...; regardless of ...; really; truly
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far
alone; by oneself; on one's own
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
helper; assistant; help; assistance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
guardian; protector; patron; parent
as (for); for; in the capacity of