pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
annihilation; extermination; (total) destruction; wiping out
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
stock; inventory; stocking up (e.g. on food); (soup) stock; stock; share; stock (point-in-time economic quantity)
deed (esp. negative); act; action; one's doing; one's work
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to cry; to shed tears; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
equality; impartiality; evenness
smirkingly; broadly (grinning)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
adds light emphasis or insistence to a statement; gives a statement a threatening or condescending tone
pity; sorrow; pitiable; pitiful; alack; alas
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
infinity; infinitude; eternity; infinite; limitless
increase; multiplication; propagation; proliferation
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
end; extremity; limit; result; outcome; upshot
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to give no leeway; to press (for an answer, etc.); to shower (questions on someone)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and