indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
result; consequence; consequently; as a result; as a result of; following
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
passing (an exam); pass; success; meeting (specifications, standards, etc.); passing (inspection); qualification
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
promotion (school, military, etc.)
decision; settlement; confirmation; establishment
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far
number one; first; best; most; game; round
complaint; grumbling; objection; phrase; words; expression
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
booby prize; prize for coming second-last
great; excellent; distinguished; important; awful; terrible
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
last place; lowest position; lowest rank; least significant (bit); lowest order
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
both are bad; neither is good; one's as bad as the other; both are to blame; six of one, half a dozen of the other
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
current year (fiscal, academic, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to finish; to get through with; to graduate; to come to an end; to end; to finish doing ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
still; yet; more; still more; furthermore; in addition
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself