today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
after school (at the end of the day)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
business; thing to be done; something that should be performed; information that should be conveyed
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
somehow; for some reason (or other); without knowing why
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
literal translation; direct translation
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
how; in what way; how about
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible