Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
on good terms (with); on friendly terms (with); (getting along) well; in harmony; happily; peacefully
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
certainly; without fail; right and wrong; pros and cons
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
from now; from this moment; henceforth
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to refuse; to reject; to inform; to give notice; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
top; top position; senior management; senior bureaucrat; home page (of a website)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
repetitious; long-winded; heavy (taste); (overly) rich; gaudy (colour, design, etc.); loud
kimono; Japanese traditional clothing (esp. full-length); clothing; clothes
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
hakama; pleated skirt or loose-legged trousers worn over a kimono mainly on ceremonial occasions; (leaf) sheath; (sake bottle) stand
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to treat (a guest); to receive; to entertain; to be hospitable to; to make welcome
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
denial; negation; negation; NOT operation
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
shape; form; appearance; style; state; situation
audience (with a superior, e.g. nobility)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial