goods; materials; commodities; resources; supplies
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
(fixing) boundaries for religious practices; prohibition (of items, people, spirits, etc. that would hinder Buddhist practice); fence between inner and outer sanctums in a temple; (arch.) short two or three-fold lattice around the front desk of a store; barrier; dimensional barrier
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
going in and out; entering and exiting; visiting regularly; frequenting; income and expenditure; incomings and outgoings; increase and decrease
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to allow; to enable; to make possible; to make feasible; to permit
addition; supplement; appending; appendix
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
indiscrimination; without discrimination; indiscriminate
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
cannot (due to external circumstances); cannot afford to; must not; impossible to; no way one can (do)
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
exclusion; removal; elimination; clearing away; getting rid of
to become empty; to be emptied
fellow; mutual; companion; comrade
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
proposal; proposition; suggestion
means; way; method; measure
situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances
control; bringing under control; settling (a matter); putting in order
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
Shibuya, a special ward in Tokyo
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
exhaustion; consumption; using up; dissipation; waste
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
surplus; margin; leeway; composure; placidity; complacency