indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
the heavens; the skies; celestial sphere; heavenly realm; deva realm
the way there; outbound leg; bound for ...; outbound ticket
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
plan; scheme; (payment) plan; package; deal
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to show; to display; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ...; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
shoe; shoes; boots; footwear; footgear
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years); apprenticeship; indentureship; indenture
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
connotation; comprehension; intension; inclusion; containment within
energy; energy; strength; energy source; energy resource; food energy
unfathomable; inestimable; immeasurable
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
owner; proprietor; possessor (e.g. of talent, beauty, etc.)
corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to; appropriate; suitable; to be proportionate to; to be in keeping with
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
how; in what way; by what means
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to come true (of a dream, wish, etc.); to be realized; to be fulfilled; to be granted; to be answered (of a prayer); to be requited (of love)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
experiment; experimentation