hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
and then; and so; and; so then
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to draw; to paint; to depict; to describe; to picture in one's mind; to imagine
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to pray that one avoids disaster or illness; to pray for harm or death to come upon someone; to curse; to charm; to conjure; (arch.) to treat illness (with a prayer)
shop; store; someone who sells (something) or works as (something); someone with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
somehow; for some reason (or other); without knowing why
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
previous generation (of a family); previous head of the family; predecessor; previous age; previous generation
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
playfulness; playful mood; imaginativeness
to anyone; to everyone; by anyone; by everyone; in everyone; in anyone
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
another time; again; over again; formally; especially; intentionally
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
charm; incantation; spell; curse
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean