indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
(religious) faith; belief; creed
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be added to; to be appended; to join in (e.g. a group of friends); to participate; to increase (e.g. heat); to gain in (e.g. influence)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
advantageous; favourable; better; profitable; lucrative; gainful
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture
surplus; margin; leeway; composure; placidity; complacency
to show; to display; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ...; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
another; one more; even more; (not) quite; (not) very
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
(distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave; future (tense)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
to let (someone) hear; to tell (e.g. a story); to make (someone) listen; to make (someone) understand; to grip (someone) with skilful singing, storytelling, etc.; to hold (someone) enchanted by
prediction; prophecy; prognostication; (religious) prophecy
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
chance; start; opportunity; cause; reason; excuse
shadow; silhouette; reflection; image; ominous sign; light (stars, moon); trace
to be caught; to be captured; to be taken prisoner; to be seized with (fear, etc.); to be a slave to; to stick to
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem
destruction; disruption; (application) crash
to create (a sensation); to cause (a commotion); to give rise to (controversy); to raise (a cloud of dust); to kick up (dust)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; really; actually; ever
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
obstruction; prevention; hindrance; check; blocking; stopping
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to warp; to bend; to contort; to be perverted; to be warped (of a view, mind, etc.); to be distorted
to check; to hold back; to keep at bay; to stop; to prevent; to stem