indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
breaking up (a meeting, gathering, etc.); dispersal (e.g. of a crowd); dissolution (of a company, organization, etc.); winding-up; dissolution (of the Diet, Parliament, etc.)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
revival (of an old system, custom, fashion, etc.); restoration; return; resurrection; rebirth
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
infiltration; sneaking in; going undercover
rescue; extricate; reclaim; deliverance
success; achievement; succeeding (in life); (worldly) success; prosperity
aim (of a gun, bow, etc.); aim; object; objective
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to seal (e.g. a letter); to prevent (e.g. movement); to forbid; to block (e.g. speech)
first generation; founder
substance; true form; main part; main unit; object of worship (at a shrine, temple, etc.); noumenon
drying up; running dry; running out; being exhausted; being drained
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
-less; lacking; non-existing
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
magical powers; supernatural powers; spell; charm
finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
shield; buckler; escutcheon; pretext; excuse; grounds (for)
robust; brawny; muscular; strong; sturdy
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
hard fight; close game; struggle; tight contest
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
each place; every place; various places; all parts (of the country, world, etc.)
together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to run to; to come running; to rush (someplace); to hasten
crash; smashing (into); ramming; clash (of views, interests, teams, etc.); conflict
violent; furious; extreme; intense; fervent; vehement