to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
even if; even though; although one might say; although called
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
cowardly; craven; unfair; mean; sneaky
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hard (e.g. penis); strong (e.g. beat of music); throbbing (e.g. headache); blaring (e.g. rock music)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
intrusion; bursting into; barging into; breaking into; forcing one's way into
older brother; elder brother; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
worthy opponent; worthy rival; good match
unexpected; surprising; unanticipated; strange; unforeseen
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
wound; injury; chip; crack; flaw; defect
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness); to be cured; to be restored; to heal
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
in the future; another day; later
to send; to dispatch; to see (someone) off; to escort; to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to spend (time)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
mountain monkey; wild monkey; mountain dweller; bumpkin; boor
one (small animal); two-tan bolt of cloth
reverse; inversion; upside down; unreasonable; absurd; wrong
without (doing); instead of; if (it) isn't done; if (one) doesn't do ...; if not ...; unless ...
miserable; pitiable; shameful; deplorable; pathetic
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
double; twice (as much); times (as much); -fold; 1-nth; 1 to n
just to make sure; just to be sure; for confirmation; just in case; for caution's sake; by way of precaution
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
lively; energetic; vigorously (jumping, flopping, etc.); piercing (e.g. sound); penetrating
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
elimination (of a person, group, etc.); killing off; denial (of an opinion, fact, etc.); ignoring; erasure (of writing); rubbing out