Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
two persons; two people; pair; couple
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need; to want
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
feelings; thoughts; meaning
to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe
doll; puppet; marionette; puppet (person under the control of another); straw man; yes-man
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
pity; sorrow; pitiable; pitiful; alack; alas
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
gentle; quiet; mild; quiet (color, pattern, etc.); sober
to keep (a pet or other animal); to have; to own; to raise; to rear; to feed
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to abolish; to abandon; to repeal; to dethrone; to depose
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (of China; 9-23 CE)
(political) administration; political power
establishment; founding; setting (a record)
emperor; ruler (with a heavenly mandate); heavenly being; celestial being
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to borrow; to rent; to hire; to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to obtain; to use (for another purpose)
to reach out one's hand; to extend one's arm; to get involved in; to embark on; to start a fight; to get physical with
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
really; truly; indeed; very; extremely; terribly
shallow; superficial; thoughtless; short-sighted; foolish; silly
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
manly; masculine; like a man