not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
together; mutually; reciprocally; adds a nuance of solemnity or formality
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
absence of permission; lack of permission; absence of (advance) notice; lack of notice
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
prompt decision; snap judgement; snap judgment
immediately carrying out (a plan); right away; without delay; immediately
by means of; due to; because of; according to
sacrifice; victim (esp. someone killed); casualty; sacrifice (to a deity)
minimum; lowest; minimal; at a minimum
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to keep within limits (e.g. spending); to restrain (e.g. emotions); to control; to hold back (e.g. an enemy); to check; to curb
by extension; in turn; by the same token; in addition; as well; consequently
this world; this life; current epoch (i.e. the Holocene epoch)
(suffering) damage; injury; harm
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
slight; little; insignificant
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to stop; to halt; to have (someone) stay; to put up (a guest); to fasten; to pin
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression; infringement
not asking (about); letting go unquestioned; disregarding; ignoring; overlooking
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
riddle; puzzle; enigma; enigmatic; mysterious
... or something (like that); ... or whatever; so-called ...; a certain ...
ruins; wreckage; wreck; broken remains; debris
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
collection; recovery; withdrawal; retrieval
to harm; to hurt; to injure; to miss one's chance to (do something); to fail to (do what one ought to have done)
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
by the way; incidentally; sometimes; occasionally; precisely (at that time); exactly