roll; rolling up; (bread) roll; roller; roll (of a ship, aircraft, etc.); roll film
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
knee; lap; knee and thigh (while sitting)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to fall; to drop; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to be inferior (to)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
to be effective; to take effect; to work; to function well; to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to be able to
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
round (table, collar, etc.); round; round; round (of a competition); round (of talks, esp. multilateral trade negotiations)
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one tenth; one hundredth; one percent; one tenth of a sun; one quarter ryō (an old coin)
restoration; recovery; rehabilitation; recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence
(a) step; one step; level; stage; small degree; small amount
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to fold in; to fold up; to store in one's heart; to bear in mind; to do in rapid succession; to do relentlessly
reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood; I suspect; I dare say; I'm afraid
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
bomb; alcohol with liquor added (esp. wine-based shōchū highball, also beer with whiskey)
to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to have (problems, debts, etc.); to take on (a responsibility); to employ; to have (on one's staff)
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
opening (in a game of go, chess, etc.); early stages; initial phase; outset
to step back; to move back; to withdraw (from the presence of a superior); to leave; to resign; to retire
while; during; while; although; all; both