indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
skillful; skilled; proficient; flattery
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
look!; there!; here!; that is
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
comfort; consolation; diversion
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
sermon; preaching; homily; remonstration; scolding; lecturing
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously
heartbreak; grief; sorrow
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
to face; to go towards; to head towards
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
(speaking) bluntly; frankly; straightforwardly; openly; directly; unhesitantingly
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
meaning; significance; sense
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on