indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
assistant; associate; duplicate; copy; adverb
captain; commander; commanding officer; leader
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to turn (towards); to face; to head to; to go towards; to allot; to allocate
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
edge (of a knife or sword); blade; prong (of an electrical plug)
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
degree; extent; (health) condition; state of health; adjustment; moderation; addition and subtraction
to endure; to keep out (e.g. rain); to pull through; to get over; to surpass; to outdo
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
fast; quick; easy; simple; as soon as ...; the moment ...
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
change to ...; becoming ...; making into ...; -ization; -ification
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
unthinkable; unexpected; absolutely not!; far from it!; (it was) no bother at all; not at all
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion