black; black stone; guilt; guilty person
whip; lash; stick; cane; encouragement; rebuke
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to stretch; to extend; to straighten out; to be flattened; to spread (of paint, cream, etc.); to stretch out (e.g. of a hand); to extend
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
two persons; two people; pair; couple
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up; to involve; to drag into
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing
to curse; to put a curse on; to detest intensely
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
why; how; for what reason
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
suffix for familiar person
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
listen!; you see; mind you; remember
anger; rage; fury; wrath; indignation
as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); wherever (e.g. one's feet take one); according to
to swing; to wield (physically); to exercise (e.g. power, ability); to exhibit; to flourish; to prosper