that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
to lose one's way; to get lost
foot (of a mountain or hill); bottom; base
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
guidance; leading (the way); information; notice; announcement (of a visitor's arrival); informing (someone) of a visitor's arrival
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
Emishi; Ezo; non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan; Yezo; Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
unwilling to submit; unsubmissive; disobedient
citizen; resident; person; user (of a website, esp. as a collective, e.g. Twittersphere)
standard; criterion; norm; benchmark; measure; gauge
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
original; unique; distinctive; independent; one's own; personal
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
hills and fields; countryside
general term; generic name
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
rule; reign; peaceful times
at (a time or place); in; in (a situation, matter, etc.); on (a point); on the part of; under the authority of
rebel; traitor; insurgent
to take (someone to a place); to take (someone) with one; to take along; to lead away
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
settlement; village; community; (bacterial) colony
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
to vomit; to throw up; to emit; to send forth; to give (an opinion); to make (a comment)
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
rooting up (weeds, etc.); eradication; rooting out; stamping out
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
shallow; superficial; slight (wound); light (sleep); short (time); early
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
gate; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master; school; phylum; division; counter for cannons
person working for someone else (followed by job title); hired
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
innocence; guiltlessness; absence of the fact; insubstantiality; (arch.) insincerity; (arch.) dishonesty
reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
how; in what way; how about
to exterminate; to eradicate; to wipe out; to let (fire) go out; to let die (e.g. flowers); to run out of
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to make up for; to compensate for; to indemnify; to recompense; to redeem (e.g. a fault); to atone for