indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
time; hour; period; class
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
gravity; gravitation; gravitational pull
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be frightened; to be startled; to be alarmed
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
to enjoy; to take pleasure in; to have a good time; to look forward to
mud; (wet) dirt; thief; Android (mobile operating system)
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
substance; true form; main part; main unit; object of worship (at a shrine, temple, etc.); noumenon
to smash; to crush; to shut down; to put out of business; to wreck; to break; to butcher
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
being settled quickly; reaching a quick conclusion; no need to say any more; no problem
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
whole area; whole region; stretch (of land); tract; belt
regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing
burst (tire, pipe, etc.); rupture; blowout; burst (radiation, signal, etc.)
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; lower radical of a kanji; means of transportation
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
fixing (in place); being fixed (in place); fixing (e.g. salary, capital); keeping the same; fixation (histology); user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary