indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
to roll up; to be rolled up
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress
clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.
leaving (on, open, unfinished, etc.); (doing) continuously; constantly; keep ...-ing
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
eyesore; offensive sight; offense to the eye; obstruction (to the view of something)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
unexpected; surprising; unanticipated; strange; unforeseen
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
methodical; precise; meticulous; wooden post that has been carved to have a rounded corner with grooves running along either side of it
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
king; king; king (chess piece)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
sudden emergence; sudden formation; coming out of nowhere; bursting onto the scene
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to come together; to merge; to fit; to match; to be profitable; to be equitable
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
trouble; bother; trouble; difficulty; care; attention
-smell; stinking of; smacking of; hinting of