ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
poison; toxicant; harm; evil influence; ill will; spite
you bastard!; you son of a bitch!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indication; denotation; designation; instructions; directions
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
salary; pay; medical care; treatment; advance preparation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
meal (e.g. lunch, dinner); diet
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
different race; different ethnic group; different peoples
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to take part in; to be a party to; to side with; to support; to agree with
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
village headman; village mayor
to seize; to capture; to arrest; to hold down; to subdue
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
time; hour; period; class
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
your will; your pleasure; your wish; certainly; as you say; you are quite right
by the way; incidentally; well; even if; no matter (what, where, how, etc.)
shrine; palace; imperial residence; Imperial prince; Imperial princess; headboard with built-in shelves, drawers, etc.
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
lady attendant; female servant; lady's maid; waiting maid
to employ; to hire; to take on; to charter (a car, boat, etc.); to hire
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
upper level; upper grade; high rank; advanced level; senior level; upper class
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to compare; to make a comparison (between); to compete (on); to measure (one's strength, ability, etc. against another's)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to be lacking in options; to be too few