pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
storehouse; warehouse; godown
anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; apart from ...; setting ... aside
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
in general; generally; mostly; gist; point; main idea
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
present condition; existing state; status quo; current state
satisfaction; contentment; sufficient; satisfactory; satisfying (an equation)
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that ...
different race; different ethnic group; different peoples
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
famine; crop failure; chronic shortage (e.g. of water)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
drought; long spell of dry weather
not non-existent; not completely lacking; there is some; certainly existent
foreign country; another country; another province; strange land; alien land
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
charcoal; charred remains
to burn; to scorch; to char; to singe
tuber; taro; yokel; bumpkin; dud; worthless thing
food storage; provision store; pantry
(tobacco) pipe with metal tipped stem; kiseru; cheating on train fare by buying tickets covering only the first and last portions of the journey
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
restlessly; aimlessly; to loiter; to drift; to be restless; to fuss
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
inner part; interior; living quarters (at the back of a house); inner room; recesses (of one's mind); bottom (of one's heart)
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
nail; spike; tack; rivet; brad; (pachinko) pin
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; intention; mind; mood
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...