pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
establishment; creation; posing (a problem); options setting; preference settings; configuration
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
religious organization; religious organisation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
global scale; worldwide scale
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; of course; definitely
organization; organisation; structure; construction; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.); tissue; texture (of a rock)
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves); to scatter; to be dispersed; to disappear; to dissolve; to spread
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
to guess; to sense; to presume; to sympathize with; to sympathise with
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
to grow up; to become an adult
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
existence; being; presence
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
farce; charade; person who serves tea; short and humorous improvised sketch (originating from Edo-era kabuki)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
cannot handle (it) any longer; fed up with; enough is enough
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
antiquity; the previous era
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)