you (people); gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
academic year; school year; year in school; grade in school
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
head; chief; top student; head of the class; top seat; first desk (in orchestra)
associate; junior; assistant; second highest rank; second place
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
awarding; conferment; granting; presentation
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
failing mark (e.g. in exam)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
there being no use in arguing (about it); not up for discussion
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
the other day; a few days ago
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
quiz; short test; mini test
return (of something borrowed or entrusted); returning; giving back; repayment
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
pre-test stress; test anxiety
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
suffix for familiar person
no problem; all right; not an issue; unobjectionable
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
study; diligence; working hard; experience; knowledge; discount
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
knot (nautical mile per hour)
after school (at the end of the day)