indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
dropping out of school; withdrawal from school; expulsion from school; dismissal; leaving school (university, etc.) after completing a course
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
postponement; deferment; adjournment
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
only; merely; but; no more than
one day; all day (long); the whole day; first day of the month
(very) quick; rapid; swift; speedy; prompt; expeditious
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
ought to do; have to do; must do; feel obliged to
to have no chance (of succeeding)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
example; instance; precedent; custom; habit
arrangement; preparations; search (by police)
consent; agreement; acceptance; understanding; satisfaction (e.g. with an explanation); being convinced
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
nothing but; except; no more than
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
in preparation (for); in case (of); in the lead-up (to)
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
Chiyo; Kaga no Chiyo (1703-1775)
suffix for familiar person
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up; to involve; to drag into
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
existence; being; presence
to lose (something); to get rid of; to eliminate; to remove
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
to be able to do; to be capable of doing
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")