then; well; so; well then
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
I'm off (and will be back later); see you later; to go (and then come back)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
older sister; lass; young lady
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while traveling (travelling); present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
sly; cunning; sneaky; crafty; unfair; dishonest
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
selfish; egoist; (arch.) self-indulgent; (arch.) wilful; (arch.) willful
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
brothers and sisters; siblings; half-siblings; step-siblings; mate; friend
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
on good terms (with); on friendly terms (with); (getting along) well; in harmony; happily; peacefully
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo