sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at present; currently; so far; for now; for the time being
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.); (on) site; (on) the ground; filming location; (movie) set
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
Hades; hell; underworld; underground spring
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
heavy equipment; heavily equipped; heavily armed; heavily armored
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
defense; defence; safeguard; protection
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
leaving (a decision, job, etc.) to someone else; entrusting; leaving the choice of a meal to the chef; omakase
please (give me); please (do for me)
(another's) daughter; young lady
if; in case; supposing; worst (case); unexpected (occurence); unforeseen
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
family; relatives; dependents; household
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
face; mask; face guard; striking the head (in kendo); surface (esp. a geometrical surface); page; aspect
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
a little; a bit; a small amount; a little while; a short time; a moment
unusual; unconventional; mold-breaking; outside the box
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
nonsense; no meaning; meaningless