head (of an office, laboratory, etc.); chief
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
why; how; for what reason
to be silent; to say nothing
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
honorific/polite/humble prefix
saying something (to someone); greeting; approaching (someone)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
business; thing to be done; something that should be performed; information that should be conveyed
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
before; previously; ahead; pardon me for leaving (before you)
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do
don't you think?; indicates question
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you; you shouldn't have; it's too much
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
control; management (e.g. of a business)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
passing (an exam); pass; success; meeting (specifications, standards, etc.); passing (inspection); qualification
congratulation; congratulations; celebration; congratulatory gift; present
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
My goodness (expresses surprise, wonder, etc.); very; extremely
congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!
(distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave; future (tense)
star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk; star (actor, player, etc.); dot; spot
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of