again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to do nothing; to meet up (with friends); to hang out
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
bye-bye; goodbye; saying goodbye; parting
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
holiday; day off; sleep; rest; good night
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
hello; good day; good afternoon
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you; you shouldn't have; it's too much
easy; trifling; harmless; nothing of the sort; not at all
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
to change; to alter; to reform; to correct; to examine; to check
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to be called; to do
jumping straight to the business, ...; I know this is abrupt, but ...; let's skip the pleasantries; getting to the point
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
to ask a question; to ask questions
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
to notice; to realize; to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses)