to lie; to cheat; to pretend; to trick; to deceive
full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
ought to have been; was ... right?; to do for (inferiors)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this world; this life; world of the living
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to give birth to; to drop (a calf, foal, etc.); to lay (an egg)
library (usu. single-room); small library
danger; peril; hazard; risk
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to appease; to suppress; to calm
Saint; St.; S.; sacred; holy; pure
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
box; case; car (of a train, etc.); shamisen case; shamisen; public building; community building
appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
whereabouts; place; location; place where one belongs; where one fits in; place where one can be oneself
intruder; invader; trespasser; raider
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
Bonin white-eye (Apalopteron familiare)
to go around; to return; to surround; to concern (usu. of disputes)
ward; borough; city (in Tokyo); district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
beautiful woman; (a) beauty
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
model; dummy; model (profession); fashion model; model (of a vehicle, machine, etc.); version; model (e.g. mathematical)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
adds force or indicates command