jpdb beta

exercise; physical training; appeal; campaign; motion; movement

1

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

7

arm; skill; efforts; ability

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

24

to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness); to be cured; to be restored; to heal

1

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

11

cram school; private tutoring school; juku

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

19

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

41

leaving early

1

day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date

1

with the exception of; excepting; excluding

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

43

to walk

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

24

to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine

7

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

8

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

19

I; me

10

always; all the time; never; usual; regular

2

together (with); at the same time; in a lump

3

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

6

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

3

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

11

in that way; thus; so; so?

9

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

4

seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

10

substance; essence; real (in economics, vs. nominal, e.g. real interest rate); substantive; substantial

1

or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean

2

two people using the same (vehicle) (often two on a bike)

2

scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful

2

performer; entertainer; celebrity

1

something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)

5

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

14

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

20

slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late

4

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

58

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

25

ah; oh; hey!

17

a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily

1

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last

1

to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)

1

udon; thick Japanese wheat noodles

1

banknote; bill; note; paper money

1

ticket; token; label; tag; sign; card; playing card

1

examination; quiz; test; tryout; rehearsal (in filming)

1

dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point (in geometry)

1

graduation ceremony; commencement

1

program of a ceremony (programme)

1

newspaper

1