today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
life; living; I; me; student
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
coincidence; agreement; conformity; consistency; cooperation
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to ward off; to avert; to put aside; to move out of the way
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
(school) class change; class shuffle; rearrangement of which students are in which teacher's class
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
by the way; incidentally; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how)
after all; in the end; anyway; (cannot) possibly; (not) at all; (not) by any means
narrow; confined; small; limited; narrow-minded; confining
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
ought to have been; was ... right?; to do for (inferiors)
boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)
appropriate; suitable; fitting; apt; proper; right
sense of distance (physical or emotional); feeling of distance