this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
people; (all) persons; everyone; (arch.) you (usu. plural)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
head house; main family; founder (of a certain school, style, etc.); originator; birthplace
(present) head of a family
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to extend; to stretch out; to attend; to participate in; to enrol; to enroll
family; relatives; dependents; household
to call; to name; to call oneself ...; to go by the name of ...; to purport (to be); to profess
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
barefaced (e.g. lie); transparent; with feigned ignorance; pretending not to know; pure white; very clear
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to change facial expression or color (due to anger, embarrassment, etc.)
representation; representative; exemplification; typification; leader; switchboard number
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
probably not; probably won't; intend not to; will not; trying not to; attempting not to; whether you ... or not
heir; successor; family estate; family fortune; headship of a family
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
head of the student council; president of the student council
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
in the twinkling of an eye; in a flash
educational institution; school; academy; campus
grasping; seizing; holding; commanding; having control over