family; relatives; dependents; household
weak person; the weak; vulnerable person; disadvantaged person
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to regard (as); to consider (to be); to deem; to look upon (as); to think of (as)
bone; frame; outline; core; backbone; spirit
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to eat; to drink; to receive (e.g. a blow); to be on the receiving end (of something undesirable); to undergo (trouble)
to use up; to exhaust; to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to do to exhaustion; to do completely
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
fight; dispute; feud; competition; contest; rivalry
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be defeated; to be beaten; to be unsuccessful; to lose
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
name; given name; first name
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
domestic animals; livestock; cattle
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
doubt; question; suspicion; dubiousness
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
hello; good day; good afternoon
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in