yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
assistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
adds light emphasis or insistence to a statement; gives a statement a threatening or condescending tone
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to bear; to stand; to support; to withstand; to be fit for; to be equal to
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone); to leave (to chance, one's imagination, etc.); to let (take its own course); to use (money, strength, spare time, etc.) to the full; to use freely
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
weak and small; inferior in strength and size; minor; young; youthful
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
achievement; feat; meritorious deed; distinguished service
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
unconcernedly; nonchalantly; shamelessly; brazenly
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
this is why; that is the reason why; it is the case that; so; thus; with that
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to discern (e.g. right from wrong); to discriminate; to distinguish; to know (manners, one's place, etc.); to understand; to bear in mind
small fish; small fry; (a) nobody; small fry; noob; weak player
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
remind me; I forget; was it?; was that what happened?
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...