immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
body; group; party; company; troupe
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
cheap; inexpensive; calm; peaceful; quiet
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
company; corporation; workplace
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pile up; to stack; to load (car, ship, etc.); to pack; to acquire; to accumulate
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
pupil; student; schoolchild
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
a little bit; a little while
to be expensive; to be costly
contract; compact; agreement
article (in document); provision; stripe; streak; although; though
clause; paragraph; argument; term (of an equation); (arch.) nape (of the neck)
corresponding to; being applicable to; being relevant to; coming under; falling under; fulfilling (requirements)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to sink (e.g. a ship); to submerge; to lower (e.g. one's body into a chair); to floor (an opponent)
adds force or indicates command
to carry off; to run away with; to sweep away; to take entirely for oneself; to monopolize