accident; incident; trouble; circumstances; reasons
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
cooperation; collaboration
appeal; call for something; request; axiom
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk along
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense, form, aspect)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
please (give me); please (do for me)
major; lieutenant commander; wing commander
two persons; two people; pair; couple
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
to pay attention to another's needs; to attend to; to fuss about; to take into consideration
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
guest; visitor; customer; client; counter for containers used to entertain guests
to touch; to feel; to touch (with); to experience; to come in contact with; to touch on (a subject); to allude to
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also