here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
dimension; perspective; point of reference; level (of something)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
gap; narrow space between things; valley; gorge; loophole (in a castle wall); arrow slit
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
first generation; founder
seal; to seal (e.g. a letter); to affix a seal; to seal up
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
opposite side; other side; over there; ahead; destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
without; unacceptable; not alright; (arch.) nonexistent; (arch.) not being (there)
serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
nothing but; except; no more than
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
certain; sure; no doubt; reliable; dependable
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
arraying a number of reference books in order to compose poetry; literary composition crammed with maxims, ancient episodes, legends, etc.; otters lining a catch of fish on a river bank; (people) making offerings (esp. of fish)
clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of
taste (in fashion, music, etc.); sense (e.g. of humour); flair
loungewear; comfortable clothing worn at home
to advise strongly; to insist (on something)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as