under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of); during (war, occupation, etc.)
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
company; lot; people; troupe; company (of musicians)
real intention; motive; true opinion; what one really thinks
to learn by experience; to learn one's lesson; to learn the hard way; to be discouraged (by); to have enough (of); to be disgusted (with)
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
to go through a bitter experience; to get into trouble; to get hurt; to feel pain
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
while; during; while; although; all; both
about; on; regarding; per; for every
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
to find; to discover; to come across; to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood; I suspect; I dare say; I'm afraid
versus; against; to (e.g. score of 4 to 2, ratio of 3 to 1, vote of 320 to 180); toward ...; to ...; equal footing
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
what kind of; what sort of; what
our country; our land; one's own country
arsenal; arms and ammunition factory
engineer; technical officer
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
present; current; in operation
technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
how; in what way; how about
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
drawing; picture; diagram; sight; scene
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
opposite side; other side; over there; ahead; destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad)
large number (of); many; majority
throwing in; inserting; investment; commitment (of funds, personnel, etc.); launching (a product into the market); introduction
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
both (hands, parents, sides, etc.); counter for carriages (e.g. in a train); counter for vehicles; ryō; tael; ryō; pre-Meiji unit of currency, orig. the value of one ryō of gold
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to be able to manage somehow or other
cooperation; collaboration; help; support