year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
suddenly; all of a sudden; unexpectedly
neighbouring country; neighboring country; adjacent country
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
edict; ordinance; proclamation
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
rushing into; breaking into; storming; plunging into (war, etc.); embarking on (a new venture)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
tank (military vehicle); chariot
connection; linking; linkage; link; liaison; contact
blitzkrieg; blitz; lightning war
surrounding countries; neighboring countries; neighbouring countries
disappointing (end, result, etc.); sad; miserable; tragic; fleeting; transient
defeat; loss; reverse; setback
rivalry (between two equally strong sides); struggle for supremacy; competing (with); vying (with); contending (with); being an equal match (for)
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to tear; to rip; to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach; to defeat; to beat; to break (e.g. silence)
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
the Alps; range of high mountains
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to turn (towards); to face; to head to; to go towards; to allot; to allocate
captain; commander; commanding officer; leader
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
each; (arch.) you (plural)
ahead; forward; (in) front; having a square front
mountain range; mountain belt
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)