indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
descent (to earth, esp. of a god); advent; epiphany; arrival (of an important person); appearance
founder of a religious sect
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
establishment; founding; incorporation (of a business)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
religious organization; religious organisation
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to be popular (esp. with the opposite sex); to be well liked; to be pampered (spoiled, doted upon, etc.); to be welcomed
whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
pleasant feeling; good vibes
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to destroy; to crush; to break by striking; to spoil; to ruin
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
to read the situation; to sense the mood
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
older brother; elder brother; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship); young man; buddy
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
New Year's gift (usu. money given to a child by relatives and visitors)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
stupid brat; son of a bitch